how to write this function
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I have this problem:
% A B C obj
P =[1 4 4 0.1
2 6 6 0.1
4 7 7 0.4
5 8 2 0.3
7 9 3 0.2
8 0 9 0.5
3 2 2 0.1
4 1 5 0.2
6 6 4 0.3
7 7 1 0.4
8 8 3 0.5]
A=P(:,1);
B=P(:,2);
C=P(:,3);
obj=P(:,4);
n=size(P,1);
I want to write code to find min (obj) subject to: 1<A<4;1<B<3; 1<C<4 and show the result on the first row of P. I tried to write it but alway give me a wrong results. Could you help me to solve it? Thanks.
1 件のコメント
回答 (2 件)
Torsten
2017 年 4 月 20 日
minimum = inf;
index = -1;
for k=1:numel(A)
if A(k)>1 && A(k)<4 && B(k)>1 && B(k)<3 && C(k)>1 && C(k)<4 && obj(k)<minimum
index = k;
minimum = obj(k);
end
end
index
minimum
Best wishes
Torsten.
4 件のコメント
Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
編集済み: Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
"I like for-loops because they clearly show what you are doing"
Just to clarify: you are saying that this is too complicated to understand?:
idx = A>1 & A<4 & B>1 & B<3 & C>1 & C<4;
min(obj(idx))
Especially when compared to this:
minimum = inf;
index = -1;
for k=1:numel(A)
if A(k)>1 && A(k)<4 && B(k)>1 && B(k)<3 && C(k)>1 && C(k)<4 && obj(k)<minimum
index = k;
minimum = obj(k);
end
end
I just wanted to understand how three temporary variables, a for loop, an if, and and several "magic numbers" are easier to understand than one simple logical index (as we all know, logical indexing is so fundamental to using MATLAB efficiently, as it is usually the fastest way to access data in an array).
Do you have a programming background?
Torsten
2017 年 4 月 20 日
編集済み: Torsten
2017 年 4 月 20 日
Do you have a programming background?
Well, yes, it's the classical background you mentioned above (Fortran & C).
Maybe that's why MATLAB as a high-level language often appears quite "unnatural" to me. But things might be different if one grew up with MATLAB.
Best wishes
Torsten.
Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
編集済み: Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
>> idx = A>1 & A<4 & B>1 & B<3 & C>1 & C<4;
>> min(obj(idx))
ans =
0.1
2 件のコメント
Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
編集済み: Stephen23
2017 年 4 月 20 日
@Qunyh tran: your request is not clear: if you want to see the indices for each column then this is easy:
>> idA = A>1 & A<4
idA =
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
>> min(obj(idA))
ans = 0.10000
and of course you can do the same for B and C. It is easy to combine them as well (just imagine how difficult this would be with a for loop!)
>> min(obj(idA&idB&idC))
ans = 0.10000
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