Results for

Interesting Questions

Popular Discussions

From the Blogs

Gabriel’s horn is formed by taking the graph of with the domain and rotating it in three dimensions about the axis.

There is a standard formula for calculating the volume of this shape, for a general function .Wwe will just state that the volume of the solid between a and b is:

This is an improper integral and it's hard to evaluate, but since in our interval

% Define the function for Gabriel's Horn

gabriels_horn = @(x) 1 ./ x;

% Create a range of x values

x = linspace(1, 40, 4000); % Increase the number of points for better accuracy

y = gabriels_horn(x);

% Create the meshgrid

theta = linspace(0, 2 * pi, 6000); % Increase theta points for a smoother surface

[X, T] = meshgrid(x, theta);

Y = gabriels_horn(X) .* cos(T);

Z = gabriels_horn(X) .* sin(T);

% Plot the surface of Gabriel's Horn

figure('Position', [200, 100, 1200, 900]);

surf(X, Y, Z, 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'FaceAlpha', 0.9);

hold on;

% Plot the central axis

plot3(x, zeros(size(x)), zeros(size(x)), 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);

% Set labels

xlabel('x');

ylabel('y');

zlabel('z');

% Adjust colormap and axis properties

colormap('gray');

shading interp; % Smooth shading

% Adjust the view

view(3);

axis tight;

grid on;

% Add formulas as text annotations

dim1 = [0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2];

annotation('textbox',dim1,'String',{'$$V = \pi \int_{1}^{a} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 dx = \pi \left( 1 - \frac{1}{a} \right)$$', ...

'', ... % Add an empty line for larger gap

'$$\lim_{a \to \infty} V = \lim_{a \to \infty} \pi \left( 1 - \frac{1}{a} \right) = \pi$$'}, ...

'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',12, 'EdgeColor','none', 'FitBoxToText', 'on');

dim2 = [0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2];

annotation('textbox',dim2,'String',{'$$A = 2\pi \int_{1}^{a} \frac{1}{x} \sqrt{1 + \left( -\frac{1}{x^2} \right)^2} dx > 2\pi \int_{1}^{a} \frac{dx}{x} = 2\pi \ln(a)$$', ...

'', ... % Add an empty line for larger gap

'$$\lim_{a \to \infty} A \geq \lim_{a \to \infty} 2\pi \ln(a) = \infty$$'}, ...

'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',12, 'EdgeColor','none', 'FitBoxToText', 'on');

% Add Gabriel's Horn label

dim3 = [0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1];

annotation('textbox',dim3,'String','Gabriel''s Horn', ...

'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',14, 'EdgeColor','none', 'HorizontalAlignment', 'center');

hold off

daspect([3.5 1 1]) % daspect([x y z])

view(-27, 15)

lightangle(-50,0)

lighting('gouraud')

1. How to Find the Volume and Surface Area of Gabriel's Horn
2. Gabriel's Horn
3. An Understanding of a Solid with Finite Volume and Infinite Surface Area.
4. IMPROPER INTEGRALS: GABRIEL’S HORN
5. Gabriel’s Horn and the Painter's Paradox in Perspective

clear

close all

gm = importGeometry( "ForearmLink.stl" );

pdegplot(gm)

1. Note that I cant seem to rotate continuously around the x-axis. It appears to only support rotations from [0, 360] as opposed to [-inf, inf]. So, for example, if I'm looking in the Y+ direction and rotate around X so that I'm looking at the Z- direction, and then want to look in the Y- direction, I can't simply keep rotating around the X axis... instead have to rotate 180 degrees around the Z axis and then around the X axis. I'm not aware of any data visualization applications (e.g., ParaView, VisIt, EnSight) or CAD/CAE tools with such an interaction.
2. Note that at the 50 second mark, I set a view in ParaView: looking in the [X-, Y-, Z-] direction with Y+ up. Try as I might in Matlab, I'm unable to achieve that same view perspective.