How to fix error: "Index in position 1 is invalid. Array indices must be positive integers or logical values"
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Hello everyone! I am making an automatic software in MATLAB (R2019b) which converts 2D images (e.g. depth maps, reflective maps etc.) into a 3D point cloud matrix. I have been investigating methods of denoising which finds the neighbours of a single point in a rxr kernel and stores their indices. This process is repeated for all points. I can't seem to find a reliable method of scanning the points on the edges as it will return an error that reads "Index in position 1 is invalid. Array indices must be positive integers or logical values." I thought padding the image in zeros would help but that seems to be only a temporary solution because once I increase the radius of the kernel, the same error pops up. If anyone can help solve this I would really appreciate it! I'll attach the code below:
clc; clear all; close all;
% Image and radius are going to be function variables but for testing purposes are set to constants
Image = [21:2:37; 90:98; 31:2:47; 71:79; 53:2:69; 41:49; 21:29; 81:89; 11:19] %input matrix
Radius = 3; % function variable
r = Radius - 2; % box filter parameter
%Indices of neighbouring points in a moving kernel for point cloud
Image = padarray(Image,[r,r],0,'both');
n = 1; % enables for indice loop
[row,col] = size(Image);
for i = 2: row -1
for j = 2: col - 1
LocationMat=zeros(row,col);
for iKer = -r/2:r/2
for jKer = -r/2:r/2
LocationMat(i + iKer,j + jKer) = 1 %kernel of rxr
Indices(n,:)=find(LocationMat); %finds the indices of the box kernel
end
end
n = n + 1;
end
end
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/540031/image.png)
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Cris LaPierre
2021 年 3 月 5 日
編集済み: Cris LaPierre
2021 年 3 月 5 日
You need to incorprate a method that restricts your indices to the resolution of the pixels of your image. I find min and max work well for this purpose. Perhaps something like this
LocationMat(min(row,max(1,i + iKer)),min(col,max(1,j + jKer)))
4 件のコメント
Cris LaPierre
2021 年 3 月 6 日
I am not an expert on what it is you are trying to do, so take that into consideration with my comment. If you use the min/max method, i don't think you need to pad with zeros. The reason you are padding is to acocunt for your kernel.
When you use the min/max, it never extends beyond the edges.
If that ends up not being the problem, I suggest closing this question about the indexing error, and opening a new one about your issue denoising.
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