Differences between Genotype and Phenotype in Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm?

I would like to optimise a machine with the 4 conflicting objective functions, mass, cost, losses and diameter. Could anyone can advice me which type of distance crowding I should use? Genotype or Phenotype? What is the differences between them?
I did try to use both of them to generate the Pareto fronts but I am not sure which one is the right one. If I use Genotype, I got the Pareto fronts (Red dots) spreading all around the constraints area.
While if I use Phenotype, it is more concentrate to one area which causing the results with high cost.

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2013 年 2 月 22 日

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