Matrix Elements Manipulation (Re-ordering matrices and their elements)

If I have a matrix A,

A = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]

How can I turn it into a 4x2 matrix which assigns the elements row-wise, i.e.

B = [1,2; 3,4; 5,6; 7,8]

In addition, how do I go from B to A?

Thank you in advance for your help and if possible, please explain the functions used, as I wanna understand, not just have a solution.

Answer 1

[Walter Roberson]

B = reshape(A,2,4).';

recreated_A = reshape(B.', 1, []);