How can i delete rows with zeros from a matrix and rebuild the matrix?

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Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez
Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez 2017 年 7 月 12 日
コメント済み: dbmn 2017 年 7 月 13 日
I have this matrix, as an example, because the problem is a nxm one with a more complex program, so i hope this may help.
>> A=rand(9,3)
A =
0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
>> B=[A;zeros(1,3)]
B =
0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
0 0 0
>> C=[0:9]
C =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
>> D=C'
D =
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
>> E=[D,B]
E =
0 0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
1 0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
2 0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
3 0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
4 0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
5 0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
6 0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
7 0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
8 0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
9 0 0 0
>>
My question is how can transform matrix E into
E =
0 0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
1 0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
2 0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
3 0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
4 0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
5 0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
6 0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
7 0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
8 0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
in order to print it and to write it in a txt file easily without the zeros. And remember, as this is an nxm matrix it can be also...
E =
0 0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
1 0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
2 0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
3 0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
4 0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
5 0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
6 0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
7 0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
8 0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
Also, i would like to transform a matrix like
E =
0 0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
1 0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
2 0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
3 0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
4 0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
5 0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
6 0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
7 0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
8 0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
in the same as before.
E =
0 0.575208595078466 0.73172238565867 0.368484596490336
1 0.0597795429471558 0.647745963136307 0.62561856072969
2 0.234779913372406 0.450923706430945 0.780227435151377
3 0.353158571222071 0.547008892286345 0.0811257688657853
4 0.821194040197959 0.296320805607773 0.92938597096873
5 0.0154034376515551 0.744692807074156 0.775712678608402
6 0.0430238016578078 0.188955015032545 0.486791632403172
7 0.168990029462704 0.686775433365315 0.435858588580919
8 0.649115474956452 0.18351115573727 0.446783749429806
Thank you very much.

回答 (2 件)

dbmn
dbmn 2017 年 7 月 12 日
A not so easily readable solution would be the following
% Create a zero vector to compare to
a=zeros(1,size(E,2)-1);
% Compare to that vector and check if each element is the same
index = [sum([E(:,2:end)==a]')==(size(E,2)-1)]';
% delete all the rows that are the same
E(index, :)=[];
  2 件のコメント
Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez
Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez 2017 年 7 月 12 日
I will have to try this one for the zero cases, thanks... bit i think it won't help the numbered one
dbmn
dbmn 2017 年 7 月 13 日
With the numbered one it should work as well, because the first row is not taken into consideration at all with E(:, 2:end). Hence it does not matter what is written in the first column.
Geoff`s solution is more beautiful than mine - so you might want to combine the two

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Geoff Hayes
Geoff Hayes 2017 年 7 月 12 日
Pablo - you could try the following but it assumes that equality with zero will always return true (which isn't necessarily the case unless you are using integers)
A = rand(9,3);
A = [A ; zeros(1,3)];
A(all(A==0,2),:) = [];
In the above, we use all to find all rows of A that have all zeros. all(A==0,2) will return a column array of zeros and ones where a one indicates all zeros in that row. We then use that column array to set all zero rows to the empty array which will remove the row from A.
  1 件のコメント
Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez
Pablo Álvarez Rodríguez 2017 年 7 月 12 日
I am using integers for indexing the rows (first column)
It may help in the case of all rows as zero.

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