How do I create a neural network that will give multiple outputs?

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Muhammad Fakir
Muhammad Fakir 2016 年 11 月 1 日
編集済み: Pkm 2017 年 12 月 21 日
I have data in the form 141x18, i.e., there are 141 cases with 18 parameters each. I want to create a feedforward network that is capable of producing a weight matrix of 18x18, which is the weights from the second hidden layer to the output layer. I am only able to produce an output layer of 141x1. I am able to produce a network with structure 18-36-36-1, however, is it possible to create a network of 18-36-36-18? If change the net.outputConnect(2) = 18; I get the error: >Error using network/train (line 340) >Number of targets does not match net.numOutputs.
Please help. My script is :
clear;
net= feedforwardnet([36 36]);
net.Inputs{1}.size = 18; %(Number of neurons in the input layer)
%net
numLayers = 2; %(Total numbers of layers)
net.Layers{1}.size = 36;%(Number of neurons in first layer)
net.Layers{2}.size = 36; %(Number of neurons in first layer)
net.inputConnect(1) = 1;
net.layerConnect(2,1) = 18;
net.outputConnect(2) = 18;
net.targetConnect(2) = 1;
net.layers{1}.transferFcn = 'tansig';
net.layers{2}.transferFcn = 'purelin';
%net.biasConnect = [1;1];
net = init(net);
net.initFcn = 'initlay';
net.layers{1}.initFcn = 'initnw';
net.layers{2}.initFcn = 'initnw';
net.inputWeights{1,1}.initFcn = 'rands';
net.inputWeights{2,1}.initFcn = 'rands';
net.biases{1}.initFcn = 'rands';
net.biases{2}.initFcn = 'rands';
net.performFcn = 'mse';
net.trainFcn = 'trainlm';
net.trainParam.lr = 0.02;
net.trainParam.goal = 0.00010;
net.trainParam.mc = 0.09;
net.trainParam.epochs = 10000;
net.trainParam.show = 100;
numNN = 10;
nets = cell(1,numNN);
%net.input.processFcns = {'removeconstantrows','mapminmax'};
%net.output.processFcns = {'removeconstantrows','mapminmax'};
% Setup Division of Data for Training, Validation, Testing
% For a list of all data division functions type: help nndivide
net.divideFcn = 'dividerand'; % Divide data randomly
net.divideMode = 'sample'; % Divide up every sample
net.divideParam.trainRatio = 90/100;
net.divideParam.valRatio = 5/100;
net.divideParam.testRatio = 5/100;
% Choose a Performance Function
% For a list of all performance functions type: help nnperformance
net.performFcn = 'mse'; % Mean Squared Error
% Choose Plot Functions
% For a list of all plot functions type: help nnplot
net.plotFcns = {'plotperform','plottrainstate','ploterrhist', ...
'plotregression', 'plotfit'};
load data.mat
A = transpose(A1);
B = transpose (B1);
[An,minA,maxA] = premnmx(A)
[Bn,minB,maxB] = premnmx(B)
net = init(net);
[net,tr] = train(net,An,Bn);
%gensim (net);
a1 = sim(net,An);
a = postmnmx(a1,minB,maxB);
t = B - a;
perf = mse(t)
net.performFcn = 'mse';
x=[1:1:141]
plot(x,a,'r+:',x,B,'gd:')
% Test the Network
y = net(A);
e = gsubtract(B,y);
performance = perform(net,B,y)
% Recalculate Training, Validation and Test Performance
trainTargets = B .* tr.trainMask{1};
valTargets = B .* tr.valMask{1};
testTargets = B .* tr.testMask{1};
trainPerformance = perform(net,trainTargets,y)
valPerformance = perform(net,valTargets,y)
testPerformance = perform(net,testTargets,y)
IW = net.IW{1,1};
LW = net.LW{2,1};
bias = net.b{1};
IW = net.IW{1,1};
LW = net.LW{2,1};
bias = net.b{1};

採用された回答

Greg Heath
Greg Heath 2016 年 11 月 4 日
x = randn(18,141);
t = randn(18,141);
net = feedforwardnet([ 36 36 ]);
net = train(net,x,t);
view(net)
Thank you for formally accepting my answer
Greg
  1 件のコメント
Pkm
Pkm 2017 年 12 月 21 日
編集済み: Pkm 2017 年 12 月 21 日
How did you solve this? net.outputConnect is 1*N matrix, where N is number of layers. Whereas your output is 18? I'm facing same problem too! @Greg I tried to give the same way as you have given but it doesn't work as my data is 1x600 cell array of 960x1 matrices, with 600 timesteps of 960 elements.

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