I need to find the orientation of a fingerprint.I have a code that uses gaussian filter that I got from mathworks.in but I'm not getting the required results.
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function [orientim, reliability] = ... ridgeorient(im, gradientsigma, blocksigma, orientsmoothsigma)
[rows,cols] = size(im);
% Calculate image gradients.
sze = fix(6*gradientsigma); if ~mod(sze,2); sze = sze+1; end
f = fspecial('gaussian', sze, gradientsigma); % Generate Gaussian filter.
[fx,fy] = gradient(f); % Gradient of Gausian.
Gx = filter2(fx, im); % Gradient of the image in x
Gy = filter2(fy, im); % ... and y
% Estimate the local ridge orientation at each point by finding the
% principal axis of variation in the image gradients.
Gxx = Gx.^2; % Covariance data for the image gradients
Gxy = Gx.*Gy;
Gyy = Gy.^2;
% Now smooth the covariance data to perform a weighted summation of the
% data.
sze = fix(6*blocksigma); if ~mod(sze,2); sze = sze+1; end
f = fspecial('gaussian', sze, blocksigma);
Gxx = filter2(f, Gxx);
Gxy = 2*filter2(f, Gxy);
Gyy = filter2(f, Gyy);
% Analytic solution of principal direction
denom = sqrt(Gxy.^2 + (Gxx - Gyy).^2) + eps;
sin2theta = Gxy./denom; % Sine and cosine of doubled angles
cos2theta = (Gxx-Gyy)./denom;
sze = fix(6*orientsmoothsigma); if ~mod(sze,2); sze = sze+1; end
f = fspecial('gaussian', sze, orientsmoothsigma);
cos2theta = filter2(f, cos2theta); % Smoothed sine and cosine of
sin2theta = filter2(f, sin2theta); % doubled angles
orientim = pi/2 + atan2(sin2theta,cos2theta)/2;
% Calculate 'reliability' of orientation data. Here we calculate the
% area moment of inertia about the orientation axis found (this will
% be the minimum inertia) and an axis perpendicular (which will be
% the maximum inertia). The reliability measure is given by
% 1.0-min_inertia/max_inertia. The reasoning being that if the ratio
% of the minimum to maximum inertia is close to one we have little
% orientation information.
Imin = (Gyy+Gxx)/2 - (Gxx-Gyy).*cos2theta/2 - Gxy.*sin2theta/2;
Imax = Gyy+Gxx - Imin;
reliability = 1 - Imin./(Imax+.001);
% Finally mask reliability to exclude regions where the denominator
% in the orientation calculation above was small. Here I have set
% the value to 0.001, adjust this if you feel the need
reliability = reliability.*(denom>.001);
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