Matlab Dimpulse function documentaion not found

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Md. Ikrama Hossain
Md. Ikrama Hossain 2025 年 2 月 25 日
回答済み: Sam Chak 2025 年 2 月 25 日
I was using the dimpulse function in one ofthe codes for digital signal processing. It is working properly. But I couldn't find the documentaion for the function. Here is my code:
n=0:10;
% impulse response of first order system
% y(n)-0.9*y(n-1)=2*x(n)
b=[2 0 0];
a=[1 -0.9 0];
y=dimpulse(b,a,length(n));
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,y);
xlabel('n--->');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('impulse response of first order system');
% impulse response of second order system
% y(n)+0.6*y(n-1)+0.8*y(n-2)=x(n)
b=[1 0 0];
a=[1 0.6 0.8];
y1=dimpulse(b,a,length(n));
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(n,y1);
xlabel('n---->');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('impulse response of second order system');

回答 (2 件)

John D'Errico
John D'Errico 2025 年 2 月 25 日
It seems dimpulse (or at least one version thereof) can be found in the control TB.
which dimpulse -all
/MATLAB/toolbox/control/ctrlobsolete/dimpulse.m
However, given the location, my guess is it may be considered obsolete. As such, the docs for dimpulse may be missing.
And there are also at least a few universities who have written their own version of dimpulse.
But the help for dimpulse (the control TB version) can be found as:
help dimpulse
DIMPULSE Impulse response of discrete-time linear systems. DIMPULSE(A,B,C,D,IU) plots the response of the discrete system: x[n+1] = Ax[n] + Bu[n] y[n] = Cx[n] + Du[n] to an unit sample applied to the inputs IU. The number of points is determined automatically. DIMPULSE(NUM,DEN) plots the impulse response of the polynomial transfer function G(z) = NUM(z)/DEN(z) where NUM and DEN contain the polynomial coefficients in descending powers of z. DIMPULSE(A,B,C,D,IU,N) or DIMPULSE(NUM,DEN,N) uses the user- supplied number of points, N. When invoked with left hand arguments, [Y,X] = DIMPULSE(A,B,C,D,...) [Y,X] = DIMPULSE(NUM,DEN,...) returns the output and state time history in the matrices Y and X. No plot is drawn on the screen. Y has as many columns as there are outputs and X has as many columns as there are states. See also IMPULSE, STEP, INITIAL, LSIM.

Sam Chak
Sam Chak 2025 年 2 月 25 日
For your information, the current version of the impulse() function can be applied to both continuous-time and discrete-time LTI models generated using the tf(), zpk(), or ss() commands.
A = [1.6 -0.7;
1.0 0.0];
B = [0.5;
0.0];
C = [0.1 0.1];
D = 0.0;
Ts = 0.2; % sampling time
sys = ss(A, B, C, D, Ts);
impulse(sys), grid on

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