EDGE function ERROR

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Eulises Ulloa
Eulises Ulloa 2011 年 11 月 17 日
I'm trying to perform the following operation
%Load the image into matlab
A = imread('before3.jpg');
%Show the image
figure(1)
imshow(A)
I = edge(A, 'sobel');
Using this high pass filter I expect to find the edges of my image but I get the following error while using the edge function.
??? Function EDGE expected its first input, I, to be two-dimensional.
Error in ==> edge>parse_inputs at 564
iptcheckinput(I,{'numeric'},{'nonsparse','2d'},mfilename,'I',1);
Error in ==> edge at 197
[a,method,thresh,sigma,thinning,H,kx,ky] = parse_inputs(varargin{:});
Error in ==> image1 at 21
I = edge(A,'sobel');
The image 'before3.jpg' has value
<1728x2304x3 uint8>
The error says to use a 2 dimensional input but I have not been able to find a way to change my image to a 2 dimensional matrix and keep at the same time the original edges.
I tried
[X, map] = rgb2ind(A,256);
I used as the map a 'gray' scale but it did not work.
Please if you have a different approach that you can recommend me I will be very grateful.

回答 (7 件)

JOEL
JOEL 2014 年 10 月 1 日
編集済み: DGM 2023 年 2 月 11 日
EFECTIVAMENTE AMIGO, LA FUNCION edge SOLO ADMITE IMAGEN ES ESCALAS GRISES, REALIZA LO SIGUIENTE:
%para leer una imagen
I = imread('casa.jpg');
%% convertir a escalas grises
I=rgb2gray(I);
%hallando contorno
BW = edge(I);
%mostrando contorno
imshow(BW)
slds,
Joel Villavicencio
  3 件のコメント
Muddasar Khan
Muddasar Khan 2018 年 2 月 19 日
Yes, You are right. We should convert colored image to gray image then edges should be detected
princess sofiya
princess sofiya 2020 年 4 月 12 日
thanks too.

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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2011 年 11 月 17 日
rgb2gray() rather than rgb2ind()

Jan
Jan 2011 年 11 月 17 日
In the help text of edge I find:
W = edge(I) takes a grayscale or a binary image I as its input...
I'd expect rgb2gray to perform a proper conversion.
  1 件のコメント
SUBBARAMIREDDY YERUVA
SUBBARAMIREDDY YERUVA 2023 年 12 月 4 日
Thanks alot

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Alex
Alex 2011 年 11 月 17 日
according to the documentation, using imread with a jpeg object results in RGB scale. As in, each pixel is represented by a 3 element vector ['red value' 'green value' 'blue value'];
  1 件のコメント
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2018 年 2 月 19 日
Not universally true. There are true grayscale jpeg images. But I have only ever encountered one, apart from test images to prove that they exist. Jpeg is nearly always rgb. Never pseudocolor though.

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Eulises Ulloa
Eulises Ulloa 2011 年 11 月 17 日
Thank you guys, that really helped.
However, using the edge function after converting my image to gray scale does not give good result in my case. I have seem some examples on the web and even on the documentation of the function in where they use the edge function right after "imread". I always get the needs 2 dimensional input error. Can you tell me if you know other approach for finding the edges of a image.
e.g I would like to perform the edge detection operation on the original image.
  3 件のコメント
Jan
Jan 2011 年 11 月 17 日
If you want to use the edge-detection on an RGB image, you cannot use the EDGE function. There are a lot of edge-detection methods in the FEX: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/?term=edge
There are other methods to convert the image to gray-scale also. Consider to sharpen the edges in the HSV color-space at first.
Eulises Ulloa
Eulises Ulloa 2011 年 11 月 17 日
Thanks

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Priscil23
Priscil23 2018 年 2 月 15 日
Just as everyone said, first convert your rgb2gray then to view the output after your desired edge functions use imshow to view the image. I faced the same problem.

priyanka nale
priyanka nale 2019 年 12 月 30 日
close all;
clear ;
I=imread('4.jpg');
figure,imshow(I)
I=rgb2gray(I);
c= edge(I,'sobel');
figure,imshow(c);

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