Unable to perform assignment because the size of the left side is 1-by-1 and the size of the right side is 1-by-2.

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lkjasdf
lkjasdf 2022 年 11 月 28 日
回答済み: Voss 2022 年 11 月 28 日
I am getting an error on line that is in bold, italics, and underlined stating that I have different sized matrixes but have no clue how this could've happened. I thought I used the same methodology for both sides and should therefore they should be the same size. Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clear
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% properties of flow
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
r = 0.2; % meters, radius of cylinder
vFreeStream = 5; % m/s, free stream velocity
lpus = 50; % N/m, lift per unit span
rho = 1.18; % k/m^3, air density of free-stream
tol = 1.0e-6; % tolerance
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% kutta-juokowski circulation equation
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
gamma = lpus / (vFreeStream*rho); % circulation
cl = lpus / (0.5*r*rho*(vFreeStream^2)) % lift coefficient
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% this section will help us print later in the code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
minX = -1; % m, minimum location of x
maxX = 1; % m, max location of x
numX = 101; % number of spots
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% do the same for y values
minY = -1;
maxY = 1;
numY = 101;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% mesh spacing & loop
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
dx = (maxX-minX) / (numX-1);
dy = (maxY-minY) / (numY-1);
for ii = 1:numX % loop over x values
for jj = 1:numY
xVals(ii,jj) = minX+dx*(ii-1);
yVals(ii,jj) = minY+dy*(jj-1);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Polar coordinates with assumed origin
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
r2 = (xVals(ii,jj)^2+yVals(ii,jj)^2); % p-thag
r2 = max(r2,tol);
r2 = sqrt(r);
theta = atan2(yVals(ii,jj),xVals(ii,jj));
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% applying potential flow theory
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% cyclinder with freestream velocity
psi(ii,jj) = vFreeStream*r2*sin(theta)*(1-(r/r2)^2);
phi(ii,jj) = vFreeStream*r2*cos(theta)*(1+(r/r2)^2);
vr = (1-(r/r2)^2)*vFreeStream*cos(theta);
vTheta = -(1+(r/r2)^2)*vFreeStream*sin(theta);
% vortex
phi(ii,jj) = phi(ii,jj)-gamma/(2.*pi)*theta;
psi(ii,jj) = psi(ii,jj)+gamma/(2.*pi)*log(r2/r);
vr = vr+0;
vTheta = vTheta-gamma/(2.*pi*r2);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% source terms
lamb = -2.*pi*r*vr; %lambda term
vr(ii,jj) = lamb/(2.*pi*r);
phi(ii,jj) = lamb*log(r)/(2.*pi);
psi(ii,jj) = lamb*theta/(2.*pi);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
if(r2<r)
vmag(ii,jj) = -1;
cp(ii,jj) = 2;
else
vmag(ii,jj) = sqrt(vr.^2+vTheta.^2);
cp(ii,jj) = 1-(vmag(ii,jj)/vFreeStream)^2;
end
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% plotting (directly from report, with changed variables for my code)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
figure(1)
clf(1)
hold on
[c1,h1]=contour(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), psi(:,:),'k','LineWidth',4,[-10:1:10]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c1, h1, -10:2:10, "fontsize", 24);
[c2,h2]=contour(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), cp(:,:),'g','LineWidth',4,[-2:0.1:1]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c2, h2, -2:0.2:1, "fontsize", 24);
hold off
t1=title('Coplot of Stream Function (\psi) and C_p')
x1=xlabel('Position, x (m)') %x-axis label
y1=ylabel('Position, y (m)') %y-axis label
set(t1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(x1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(y1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
%Now only plot the Vel Mag, what does it look like
figure(2)
clf(2)
hold on
[c2,h2]=contourf(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), vmag(:,:),'k','LineWidth',0.5,[0:0.5:8]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c2, h2, 0:1:8, "fontsize", 24);
t1=title('Velocity Mag(|V|)')
x1=xlabel('Position, x (m)') %x-axis label
y1=ylabel('Position, y (m)') %y-axis label
set(t1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(x1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(y1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
%Now only plot the Cp, what does it look like
figure(3)
clf(3)
hold on
[c2,h2]=contourf(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), cp(:,:),'k','LineWidth',0.5,[-2:0.1:1]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c2, h2, -2:0.2:1, "fontsize", 24);
t1=title('Pressure Coefficent(C_p)')
x1=xlabel('Position, x (m)') %x-axis label
y1=ylabel('Position, y (m)') %y-axis label
set(t1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(x1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(y1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
%Now one more, a coplot of Psi and Phi
figure(4)
clf(4)
hold on
[c1,h1]=contour(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), psi(:,:),'k','LineWidth',4,[-10:1:10]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c1, h1, -10:2:10, "fontsize", 24);
[c2,h2]=contour(xVals(:,:),yVals (:,:), phi(:,:),'r','LineWidth',4,[-10:1:10]); %plots the x vs t
clabel (c2, h2, -10:2:10, "fontsize", 24);
t1=title('Coplot of Stream Function (\psi) and Velocity Potential (\phi)')
x1=xlabel('Position, x (m)') %x-axis label
y1=ylabel('Position, y (m)') %y-axis label
set(t1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(x1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize
set(y1,'FontSize',24) %change fontsize

回答 (1 件)

Voss
Voss 2022 年 11 月 28 日
This line, which is a few lines above the line with the error:
vr(ii,jj) = lamb/(2.*pi*r);
makes vr a 1-by-2 vector when it is executed when ii = 1 and jj == 2.
That's what causes the error a little later on, because this expression
sqrt(vr.^2+vTheta.^2)
will now return a 1-by-2 vector, which cannot be stored in the scalar "slot" given by
vmag(ii,jj)
I guess the solution is to change vr here:
vr(ii,jj) = lamb/(2.*pi*r);
to some other variable name, say vr_all:
vr_all(ii,jj) = lamb/(2.*pi*r);
because it seems like you want to store vr for all ii and all jj, but vr is already a scalar variable you are using inside the loops.

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