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Building a Word Cloud app
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I'd like any suggestions or guidance you have to offer on how to create a word cloud using only Matlab tools/functions.
I have already found the general algorithm for the process (source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/342687/algorithm-to-implement-a-word-cloud-like-wordle)
"" Count the words, throw away boring words, and sort by the count, descending. Keep the top N words for some N. Assign each word a font size proportional to its count. Generate a Java2D Shape for each word, using the Java2D API.
Each word "wants" to be somewhere, such as "at some random x position in the vertical center". In decreasing order of frequency, do this for each word:
place the word where it wants to be
while it intersects any of the previously placed words
move it one step along an ever-increasing spiral
That's it. The hard part is in doing the intersection-testing efficiently, for which I use last-hit caching, hierarchical bounding boxes, and a quadtree spatial index (all of which are things you can learn more about with some diligent googling). ""
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My ultimate goal is to be able to recreate the design of the above image (Source: UPenn "Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach"). I guess I'll need a way to create text objects that can be moved around a plot. Each word is associated with two values - one will determine font size, the other will determine font color. It will also be extended to include mini-word clouds around the perimeter of the central word cloud. Any suggestions?
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Rob Purser
2020 年 4 月 10 日
There is now a wordcloud function in MATLAB starting in R2017b:
sonnets = fileread("sonnets.txt");
wordcloud(sonnets)
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