Moving Average

Moving average-value computation

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Libraries:
Simscape / Electrical / Control / General Control

Description

The Moving Average block computes the moving average value of the input signal. Use this block to filter higher frequency signal components and to smooth noisy signals.

Equations

The block computes the moving average based on a moving time window. The moving average for continuous-time is equal to

$$\overline{u}=\frac{1}{T_0}{\displaystyle \underset{t_0}{\overset{t_0+T_0}{\int }}u(t)dt},$$

where:

• u(t) is the input signal.

• T₀ is equal to $$\frac{1}{f}$$.

• f is the fundamental frequency of the signal.

• t₀ is the initial time for integration in a time window.

The moving average for discrete-time is equal to:

$$\overline{u}(k)=\frac{1}{T_0}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=0}^{n-1}u(k-i)}.$$

Note

If you use this block for continuous-time operations and set the Sample time (-1 for inherited) parameter to 0, you should also specify the value of the Buffer size parameter to ensure it covers the moving time window.

Assumptions

The block initializes the output with the initial condition in the time interval [0, T0].

Ports

Input

u — Moving average input

scalar | vector

Input signal.

Data Types: single | double

Output

Mean — Moving average output

scalar | vector

Moving average of the input signal.

Data Types: single | double

Parameters

Fundamental frequency (Hz) — Signal fundamental frequency

60 (default) | positive scalar | vector with positive values

Fundamental frequency of the signal, in Hz. If you specify the fundamental frequency using a vector, it must match the input vector dimension.

Initial value — Initial input signal value

0 (default) | scalar

Initial value of the input signal.

Buffer size — Size of buffer

8192 (default) | scalar

Size of the buffer.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Sample time (-1 for inherited) to 0.

Sample time (-1 for inherited) — Block sample time

-1 (default) | 0 | positive scalar

Time between consecutive block executions. During execution, the block produces outputs and, if appropriate, updates its internal state. For more information, see What Is Sample Time? and Specify Sample Time.

For inherited discrete-time operation, set this parameter to -1. For discrete-time operation, set this parameter to a positive integer. For continuous-time operation, set this parameter to 0.

If this block is in a masked subsystem or a variant subsystem that supports switching between continuous operation and discrete operation, promote this parameter to ensure correct switching between the continuous and discrete implementations of the block. For more information, see Promote Block Parameters on a Mask.

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.

Version History

Introduced in R2018b