eqn =
結果:
my code is as below:
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 15 // what pin we're connected to
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
#define THINGSPEAK_API_KEY "1P4RY69D3YMP9R5W"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
//-----------------------------
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
SoftwareSerialmyserial(10, 11);
//-------------------------
float voltage;
unsignedintfrac;
//---------------------
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5
OneWireoneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperaturesensors(&oneWire);
floatCelcius = 0;
float Fahrenheit = 0;
//==========================================================================================================
bytesensorInterrupt = 0; // 0 = digital pin 2
bytesensorPin = 2;
// The hall-effect flow sensor outputs approximately 4.5 pulses per second per
// litre/minute of flow.
floatcalibrationFactor = 5.5; //==========================================================we change cal factor 4.5 to 5.5 if not work chnage again(4.5)
//========== 5.5 calibration factor is working efficent then 4.5 , 7.5 ,and 6.5
volatile byte pulseCount;
floatflowRate;
unsignedintflowMilliLitres;
unsigned long totalMilliLitres, tempTotal = -1;
unsigned long oldTime;
//-------------------------------------------------------
intpH_Value;
float Voltage;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);
myserial.begin(9600);
//--------------------------------
pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(sensorPin, HIGH);
pulseCount = 0;
flowRate = 0.0;
flowMilliLitres = 0;
totalMilliLitres = 0; // ============================================================
oldTime = 0;
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
sensors.begin();
//------------------------------------------------
/********************GSM Communication Starts********************/
if (myserial.available())
Serial.write(myserial.read());
myserial.println("AT");
delay(1000);
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"Contype\",\"GPRS\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"APN\",\"www\"");//APN
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=1,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=2,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
//---------------------------------
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
inti;
for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
{
flow_meter();
}
temperature();
turbidity();
delay(1000);
gsm();
}
voidflow_meter()
{
if ((millis() - oldTime) > 1000) // Only process counters once per second
{
// Disable the interrupt while calculating flow rate and sending the value to
// the host
detachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt);
// Because this loop may not complete in exactly 1 second intervals we calculate
// the number of milliseconds that have passed since the last execution and use
// that to scale the output. We also apply the calibrationFactor to scale the output
// based on the number of pulses per second per units of measure (litres/minute in
// this case) coming from the sensor.
flowRate = ((1000.0 / (millis() - oldTime)) * pulseCount) / calibrationFactor;
// Note the time this processing pass was executed. Note that because we've
// disabled interrupts the millis() function won't actually be incrementing right
// at this point, but it will still return the value it was set to just before
// interrupts went away.
oldTime = millis();
// Divide the flow rate in litres/minute by 60 to determine how many litres have
// passed through the sensor in this 1 second interval, then multiply by 1000 to
// convert to millilitres.
flowMilliLitres = (flowRate / 60) * 1000;
// Add the millilitres passed in this second to the cumulative total
totalMilliLitres += flowMilliLitres;
// Print the flow rate for this second in litres / minute
/* Serial.print("Flow rate: ");
Serial.print(int(flowRate)); // Print the integer part of the variable
Serial.print("."); // Print the decimal point */
// Determine the fractional part. The 10 multiplier gives us 1 decimal place.
frac = (flowRate - int(flowRate)) * 10;
Serial.print(frac, DEC) ; // Print the fractional part of the variable
Serial.println("L/min");
/* // Print the number of litres flowed in this second
Serial.print(" Current Liquid Flowing: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(flowMilliLitres);
Serial.print("mL/Sec");
// Print the cumulative total of litres flowed since starting
Serial.print(" Output Liquid Quantity: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(totalMilliLitres);
Serial.println("mL"); */
if ( tempTotal != totalMilliLitres ) {
tempTotal = totalMilliLitres;
// displayVolumeOfWater(totalMilliLitres );
}
// Reset the pulse counter so we can start incrementing again
pulseCount = 0;
// Enable the interrupt again now that we've finished sending output
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
}
//=========================================================================================================================
}
voidpulseCounter()
{
// Increment the pulse counter
pulseCount++;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void temperature()
{
sensors.requestTemperatures();
Celcius = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Fahrenheit = sensors.toFahrenheit(Celcius);
Serial.print(" C ");
Serial.print(Celcius);
// Serial.print(" F ");
// Serial.println(Fahrenheit);
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
void turbidity()
{
intsensorValue = analogRead(A0);
voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1024.0);
// Serial.println ("Sensor Output (V):");
Serial.println (voltage);
// Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
voidgsm()
{
myserial.println("AT+HTTPINIT");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CID\",1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
JsonObject& object = JsonDocument.createObject();
object.set("TE", Celcius);
object.set("TU", voltage);
object.set("WF", frac);
delay(1000);
object.printTo(Serial);
Serial.println(" ");
String sendtoserver;
object.prettyPrintTo(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
//myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CONTENT\",\"application/json\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPDATA=" + String(sendtoserver.length()) + ",100000");
Serial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(2000);
ShowSerialData;
myserial.println("AT+HTTPACTION=1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPREAD");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPTERM");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData;
}
voidShowSerialData()
{
while (myserial.available() != 0)
Serial.write(myserial.read());
delay(1000);
}
My following code works running Matlab 2024b for all test cases. However, 3 of 7 tests fail (#1, #4, & #5) the QWERTY Shift Encoder problem. Any ideas what I am missing?
Thanks in advance.
keyboardMap1 = {'qwertyuiop[;'; 'asdfghjkl;'; 'zxcvbnm,'};
keyboardMap2 = {'QWERTYUIOP{'; 'ASDFGHJKL:'; 'ZXCVBNM<'};
if length(s) == 0
se = s;
end
for i = 1:length(s)
if double(s(i)) >= 65 && s(i) <= 90
row = 1;
col = 1;
while ~strcmp(s(i), keyboardMap2{row}(col))
if col < length(keyboardMap2{row})
col = col + 1;
else
row = row + 1;
col = 1;
end
end
se(i) = keyboardMap2{row}(col + 1);
elseif double(s(i)) >= 97 && s(i) <= 122
row = 1;
col = 1;
while ~strcmp(s(i), keyboardMap1{row}(col))
if col < length(keyboardMap1{row})
col = col + 1;
else
row = row + 1;
col = 1;
end
end
se(i) = keyboardMap1{row}(col + 1);
else
se(i) = s(i);
end
% if ~(s(i) = 65 && s(i) <= 90) && ~(s(i) >= 97 && s(i) <= 122)
% se(i) = s(i);
% end
end
Need code to collect data of waterflow sensor using ESP 8266 and to stoe it in ThingSpeak cloud
Ciao a Tutti,qualche mese fa avevo costruito una stazione meteo con un esp32 e vari sensori.
Tutto funzionava, adesso però ho riprovato, e non funziona più. Ho provato a creare un canale nuovo con nuovo ID canale, nuovo ID Client, nuovo Utente (uguale al Client) e nuova Password. si connette (ho inserito un comando se connesso a MQTT scrivi.....) ma non publica i dati.
Non reisco a saltarne fuori, ècambiato qualche cosa?
grazie a tutti
Too small
22%
Just right
38%
Too large
40%
2648 票
Hello,
could it be that there is currently is a stability problem with the MQTT-Broker? I can establisth a connection successfully using the MQTTX client (web and win64 installation). I tried all possible ports an connection types. It disconnects all the time after a few seconds of establishing a connection successfully. So it was not possible to subscribe any item. I do not think the problem is in my side... By the way, protocol verision 3.1.1 ist supported, 5.0 not, am I right?
Maybe you could give me a hint,
Best regards,
Manfred
In one of my MATLAB projects, I want to add a button to an existing axes toolbar. The function for doing this is axtoolbarbtn:
axtoolbarbtn(tb,style,Name=Value)
However, I have found that the existing interfaces and behavior make it quite awkward to accomplish this task.
Here are my observations.
Adding a Button to the Default Axes Toolbar Is Unsupported
plot(1:10)
ax = gca;
tb = ax.Toolbar
Calling axtoolbarbtn on ax results in an error:
>> axtoolbarbtn(tb,"state")
Error using axtoolbarbtn (line 77)
Modifying the default axes toolbar is not supported.
Default Axes Toolbar Can't Be Distinguished from an Empty Toolbar
The Children property of the default axes toolbar is empty. Thus, it appears programmatically to have no buttons, just like an empty toolbar created by axtoolbar.
cla
plot(1:10)
ax = gca;
tb = ax.Toolbar;
tb.Children
ans = 0x0 empty GraphicsPlaceholder array.
tb2 = axtoolbar(ax);
tb2.Children
ans = 0x0 empty GraphicsPlaceholder array.
A Workaround
An empty axes toolbar seems to have no use except to initalize a toolbar before immediately adding buttons to it. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that an axes toolbar that appears to be empty is really the default toolbar. While we can't add buttons to the default axes toolbar, we can create a new toolbar that has all the same buttons as the default one, using axtoolbar("default"). And then we can add buttons to the new toolbar.
That observation leads to this workaround:
tb = ax.Toolbar;
if isempty(tb.Children)
% Assume tb is the default axes toolbar. Recreate
% it with the default buttons so that we can add a new
% button.
tb = axtoolbar(ax,"default");
end
btn = axtoolbarbtn(tb);
% Then set up the button as desired (icon, callback,
% etc.) by setting its properties.
As workarounds go, it's not horrible. It just seems a shame to have to delete and then recreate a toolbar just to be able to add a button to it.
The worst part about the workaround is that it is so not obvious. It took me a long time of experimentation to figure it out, including briefly giving it up as seemingly impossible.
The documentation for axtoolbarbtn avoids the issue. The most obvious example to write for axtoolbarbtn would be the first thing every user of it will try: add a toolbar button to the toolbar that gets created automatically in every call to plot. The doc page doesn't include that example, of course, because it wouldn't work.
My Request
I like the axes toolbar concept and the axes interactivity that it promotes, and I think the programming interface design is mostly effective. My request to MathWorks is to modify this interface to smooth out the behavior discontinuity of the default axes toolbar, with an eye towards satisfying (and documenting) the general use case that I've described here.
One possible function design solution is to make the default axes toolbar look and behave like the toolbar created by axtoolbar("default"), so that it has Children and so it is modifiable.
I am curious as to how my goal can be accomplished in Matlab.
The present APP called "Matching Network Designer" works quite well, but it is limited to a single section of a "PI", a "TEE", or an "L" topology circuit.
This limits the bandwidth capability of the APP when the intended use is to create an amplifier design intended for wider bandwidth projects.
I am requesting that a "Broadband Matching Network Designer" APP be developed by you, the MathWorks support team.
One suggestion from me is to be able to cascade a second section (or "pole") to the first.
Then the resulting topology would be capable of achieving that wider bandwidth of the microwave amplifier project where it would be later used with the transistor output and input matching networks.
Instead of limiting the APP to a single frequency, the entire s parameter file would be used as an input.
The APP would convert the polar s parameters to rectangular scaler complex impedances that you already use.
At that point, having started out with the first initial center frequency, the other frequencies both greater than and less than the center would come into use by an optimization of the circuit elements.
I'm hoping that you will be able to take on this project.
I can include an attachment of such a Matching Network Designer APP that you presently have if you like.
That network is centered at 10 GHz.
Kimberly Renee Alvarez.
310-367-5768
in the below code write is working fine, but read is failing ( 404 error) can you please help me reslove this.
/*
Go to thingspeak.com and create an account if you don't have one already.
After logging in, click on the "New Channel" button to create a new channel for your data. This is where your data will be stored and displayed.
Fill in the Name, Description, and other fields for your channel as desired, then click the "Save Channel" button.
Take note of the "Write API Key" located in the "API keys" tab, this is the key you will use to send data to your channel.
Replace the channelID from tab "Channel Settings" and privateKey with "Read API Keys" from "API Keys" tab.
Replace the host variable with the thingspeak server hostname "api.thingspeak.com"
Upload the sketch to your ESP32 board and make sure that the board is connected to the internet. The ESP32 should now send data to your Thingspeak channel at the intervals specified by the loop function.
Go to the channel view page on thingspeak and check the "Field1" for the new incoming data.
You can use the data visualization and analysis tools provided by Thingspeak to display and process your data in various ways.
Please note, that Thingspeak accepts only integer values.
You can later check the values at https://thingspeak.com/channels/2005329
Please note that this public channel can be accessed by anyone and it is possible that more people will write their values.
*/
#include <WiFi.h>
const char *ssid = "xxxx"; // Change this to your WiFi SSID
const char *password = "xxxxx"; // Change this to your WiFi password
const char *host = "api.thingspeak.com"; // This should not be changed
const int httpPort = 80; // This should not be changed
const String channelID = "2805914"; // Change this to your channel ID
const String writeApiKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; // Change this to your Write API key
const String readApiKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; // Change this to your Read API key
// The default example accepts one data filed named "field1"
// For your own server you can ofcourse create more of them.
int field1 = 20;
//int field1 = 20;
int numberOfResults = 1; // Number of results to be read
int fieldNumber = 1; // Field number which will be read out
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial) {
delay(100);
}
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.println("******************************************************");
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void readResponse(NetworkClient *client) {
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while (client->available() == 0) {
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
Serial.println(">>> Client Timeout !");
client->stop();
return;
}
}
// Read all the lines of the reply from server and print them to Serial
while (client->available()) {
String line = client->readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.print(line);
}
Serial.printf("\nClosing connection\n\n");
}
void loop() {
NetworkClient client;
String footer = String(" HTTP/1.1\r\n") + "Host: " + String(host) + "\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
// WRITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
return;
}
client.print("GET /update?api_key=" + writeApiKey + "&field1=" + field1 + footer);
readResponse(&client);
delay(200);
// READ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
String readRequest = "GET /channels/" + channelID + "/fields/" + fieldNumber + ".json?results=" + numberOfResults + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
return;
}
client.print(readRequest);
readResponse(&client);
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//++field1;
delay(10000);
}
Thingspeak
Thingspeak channel shows a "watch" - "un-watch" selection box. What does this do?
Thanks
Hello,
Now that the "Copilot+PC" (Windows ARM) laptops are rapidly increasing in market share (Microsoft Surface Laptop, Dell XPS 13, HP OmniBook X 14, and more), are there any plans to provide builds for Matlab on Windows arm64?
Since there are already Windows builds of Matlab, it shouldn't be too hard to compile for Windows arm64, as far as I know. But I am not famaliar with Matlab's codebase.
Please try to publish Windows arm64 builds soon so that Matlab can be much more usable on Windows on ARM as it will run natively instead of in emulation.
Thank you very much.
Attaching the Photoshop file if you want to modify the caption.
Dear Sir,
I login my channel in a device using my user name and password (also client id & password) but when I also login using the same user name and password in another device, the first one connection was forced disconnected. I want to publish via thinkspeak mqtt by using the two devices. Please advise how I can do it. Can I use the same thinkspeak user name to login? Is it needed to have another thinkspeak user to login? In this case, please also advise. Many thanks.
Aaron
What better way to add a little holiday magic than the L-shaped membrane atop your evergreen? My colleagues output the shape and then added some thickness and an interior cylinder in Blender. Then, the shape was exported to STL and 3D printed (in several pieces). Then glued, sanded, primed, sanded again and painted. If you like, the STL file is attached. Thank you to https://blogs.mathworks.com/community/2013/06/20/paul-prints-the-l-shaped-membrane/ and a tip of the hat to MATLAB Ornament. Happy Holidays!
I have a device that via GPRS publish correctly, after autentication to the server mqtt3.thingspeak.com , a lot of datas like:
.{"sensorDatas":[{"flag":"COUNT","value":1},...........,{"flag":"AI1","value":25.80}]}
I configure a correct Channel with a field called AI1, but I can't fill it with that value 25.80.
I am sure that the device communicate to the server the string {"flag":"AI1","value":25.80} but nothing.
Could you tell me what I have to do? Probably I have to write some software code, may someone help me?
Are there some examples for a beginner like me?
Thank you very much
Hello
I am trying to connect Thingspeak to ibfluxdb. Is that possible? how you do that??
Speaking as someone with 31+ years of experience developing and using imshow, I want to advocate for retiring and replacing it.
The function imshow has behaviors and defaults that were appropriate for the MATLAB and computer monitors of the 1990s, but which are not the best choice for most image display situations in today's MATLAB. Also, the 31 years have not been kind to the imshow code base. It is a glitchy, hard-to-maintain monster.
My new File Exchange function, imview, illustrates the kind of changes that I think should be made. The function imview is a much better MATLAB graphics citizen and produces higher quality image display by default, and it dispenses with the whole fraught business of trying to resize the containing figure. Although this is an initial release that does not yet support all the useful options that imshow does, it does enough that I am prepared to stop using imshow in my own work.
The Image Processing Toolbox team has just introduced in R2024b a new image viewer called imageshow, but that image viewer is created in a special-purpose window. It does not satisfy the need for an image display function that works well with the axes and figure objects of the traditional MATLAB graphics system.
I have published a blog post today that describes all this in more detail. I'd be interested to hear what other people think.
Note: Yes, I know there is an Image Processing Toolbox function called imview. That one is a stub for an old toolbox capability that was removed something like 15+ years ago. The only thing the toolbox imview function does now is call error. I have just submitted a support request to MathWorks to remove this old stub.
The int function in the Symbolic Toolbox has a hold/release functionality wherein the expression can be held to delay evaluation
syms x I
eqn = I == int(x,x,'Hold',true)
which allows one to show the integral, and then use release to show the result
release(eqn)
Maybe it would be nice to be able to hold/release any symbolic expression to delay the engine from doing evaluations/simplifications that it typically does. For example:
x*(x+1)/x, sin(sym(pi)/3)
If I'm trying to show a sequence of steps to develop a result, maybe I want to explicitly keep the x/x in the first case and then say "now the x in the numerator and denominator cancel and the result is ..." followed by the release command to get the final result.
Perhaps held expressions could even be nested to show a sequence of results upon subsequent releases.
Held expressions might be subject to other limitations, like maybe they can't be fplotted.
Seems like such a capability might not be useful for problem solving, but might be useful for exposition, instruction, etc.
I am using a micro:bit device with ESP8266 for a IOT project, but cannot connect thingspeak recently.
The conncection is unstable, I can hardly connect to thingspeak for days, somehow it works last night for 30 mins and then it fails.
The program does not change and I have included a 25 sec delayed between each data sending.
Please advice why and how to fix it. Thank you.
