Problem 47053. Deduce Equations for Simplified Interstellar Doppler Effect ✨

Created by mahesh kumar

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{"parts":[{"partUri":"/matlab/document.xml","contentType":"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml","content":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><w:document xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\"><w:body><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>R2-D2 and C-3PO are friends. R2-D2 boards a spacecraft bound to a galaxy far, far away, but is always in contact with C-3PO, also, each one replies, as and when a message is received. R2-D2 started a conversation just after travelling a light-year. If there are total </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>n</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> messages in the conversation, what is the distance between the friends, just after R2-D2 said </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>goodbye</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t>, in light-years? </w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"heading\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>FYI:</w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t></w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>0 </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>R</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>elativity is eliminated</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>2 </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>M</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>essages travel at speed of light</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>4 </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>S</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>peed of spaceship is </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>1</w:t></w:r><w:customXml w:element=\"equation\"><w:customXmlPr><w:attr w:name=\"displayStyle\" w:val=\"false\"/></w:customXmlPr><w:r><w:t>/x</w:t></w:r></w:customXml><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>times that of light</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/><w:jc w:val=\"left\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>6 </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>X</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t> is more than </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>1</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>; function must return </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/><w:rFonts w:cs=\"monospace\"/></w:rPr><w:t>0</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>,</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t> </w:t></w:r><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>if otherwise...</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>","relationship":null}],"relationships":[{"relationshipType":"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document","target":"/matlab/document.xml","relationshipId":"rId1"}]}

<div style = "text-align: start; line-height: 20.44px; min-height: 0px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; "><div style="block-size: 271px; display: block; min-width: 0px; padding-block-start: 0px; padding-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 407px 135.5px; transform-origin: 407px 135.5px; vertical-align: baseline; "><div style="block-size: 83.6px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 41.8px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 41.8px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">R2-D2 and C-3PO are friends. R2-D2 boards a spacecraft bound to a galaxy far, far away, but is always in contact with C-3PO, also, each one replies, as and when a message is received. R2-D2 started a conversation just after travelling a light-year. If there are total <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">n<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> messages in the conversation, what is the distance between the friends, just after R2-D2 said <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">goodbye<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">, in light-years? </div><div style="block-size: 20.4px; border-block-end-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-block-start-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-bottom-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-inline-end-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-inline-start-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-left-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-right-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); border-top-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); caret-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); color: rgb(60, 60, 60); column-rule-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin-block-end: 5px; margin-block-start: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 20px; outline-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); perspective-origin: 384px 10.2px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-decoration-color: rgb(60, 60, 60); transform-origin: 384px 10.2px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">FYI:</div><div style="block-size: 21.2px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.6px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "></div><div style="block-size: 21.2px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.6px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">0 <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">R<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">elativity is eliminated<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> </div><div style="block-size: 21.2px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.6px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">2 <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">M<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">essages travel at speed of light<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> </div><div style="block-size: 21.2px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.6px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">4 <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">S<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">peed of spaceship is <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">1<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="18" height="18" style="width: 18px; height: 18px;"><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">times that of light<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> </div><div style="block-size: 21.2px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.6px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">6 <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">X<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> is more than <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">1<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">; function must return <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">0<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">,<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> <span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; ">if otherwise...<span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; "> </div></div></div>

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