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Plotting decision boundary of logistic regression in MATLAB

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Ryan Rizzo
Ryan Rizzo 2019 年 4 月 17 日
I am running logistic regression on a small dataset which looks like this:
000.png
After implementing gradient descent and the cost function, I am getting a 100% accuracy in the prediction stage, However I want to be sure that everything is in order so I am trying to plot the decision boundary line which separates the two datasets.
Below I present plots showing the cost function and theta parameters. As can be seen, currently I am printing the decision boundary line incorrectly.
00.png
**Extracting data**
clear all; close all; clc;
alpha = 0.01;
num_iters = 1000;
%% Plotting data
x1 = linspace(0,3,50);
mqtrue = 5;
cqtrue = 30;
dat1 = mqtrue*x1+5*randn(1,50);
x2 = linspace(7,10,50);
dat2 = mqtrue*x2 + (cqtrue + 5*randn(1,50));
x = [x1 x2]'; % X
subplot(2,2,1);
dat = [dat1 dat2]'; % Y
scatter(x1, dat1); hold on;
scatter(x2, dat2, '*'); hold on;
classdata = (dat>40);
**Computing Cost, Gradient and plotting**
% Setup the data matrix appropriately, and add ones for the intercept term
[m, n] = size(x);
% Add intercept term to x and X_test
x = [ones(m, 1) x];
% Initialize fitting parameters
theta = zeros(n + 1, 1);
%initial_theta = [0.2; 0.2];
J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);
plot_x = [min(x(:,2))-2, max(x(:,2))+2]
for iter = 1:num_iters
% Compute and display initial cost and gradient
[cost, grad] = logistic_costFunction(theta, x, classdata);
theta = theta - alpha * grad;
J_history(iter) = cost;
fprintf('Iteration #%d - Cost = %d... \r\n',iter, cost);
subplot(2,2,2);
hold on; grid on;
plot(iter, J_history(iter), '.r'); title(sprintf('Plot of cost against number of iterations. Cost is %g',J_history(iter)));
xlabel('Iterations')
ylabel('MSE')
drawnow
subplot(2,2,3);
grid on;
plot3(theta(1), theta(2), J_history(iter),'o')
title(sprintf('Tita0 = %g, Tita1=%g', theta(1), theta(2)))
xlabel('Tita0')
ylabel('Tita1')
zlabel('Cost')
hold on;
drawnow
subplot(2,2,1);
grid on;
% Calculate the decision boundary line
plot_y = theta(2).*plot_x + theta(1); % <--- Boundary line
% Plot, and adjust axes for better viewing
plot(plot_x, plot_y)
hold on;
drawnow
end
fprintf('Cost at initial theta (zeros): %f\n', cost);
fprintf('Gradient at initial theta (zeros): \n');
fprintf(' %f \n', grad);
The above code is implementing gradient descent correctly (I think) but I am still unable to show the boundary line plot. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

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