If I have a string consisting of words of different lengths separated by spaces, how can return a word in that string given only its starting index?

3 ビュー (過去 30 日間)
As an example:
str = 'bat catch convey can cart court CUT ct CAT-scan';
...and all I have is my starting index, which is 11; consequently I want to return the word "convey" from this string. How do I proceed?
I find that "extractBetween" forces you to choose either between a start string and an end string, i.e.
newStr = extractBetween(str,startStr,endStr)
or a start position and an end position, i.e.
newStr = extractBetween(str,startPos,endPos)
Many thanks for whatever illumination you can provide.

採用された回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2019 年 1 月 4 日
Here's how I thought of to do it:
str = 'bat catch convey can cart court CUT ct CAT-scan';
remainingWords = strsplit(str(11:end)) % Get words starting with index 11.
theWord = remainingWords{1} % Take the first word it found.

その他の回答 (1 件)

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2019 年 1 月 4 日
編集済み: Walter Roberson 2019 年 1 月 4 日
starting_index = 11; %given
mask = str == ' ';
starts = strfind([1 mask], [1 0]);
stops = strfind([mask 1], [0 1]);
wordidx = find(starts == starting_index);
if isempty(wordidx)
error('That starting index is not the beginning of a word')
end
the_word = str(starting_index : stops(wordidx));

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