get unknow Strings(Text) out of other strings ?

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Max Müller 2014 年 9 月 10 日

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https://jp.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/154244-get-unknow-strings-text-out-of-other-strings

コメント済み: Star Strider 2014 年 9 月 11 日

Hey Guys, can u give me an example, that shows how to get information out of a long String ? If......

the Word before the Information u want is known. Example
name: Benny age:23 ( I want the Info Age)
Out of this code 
<HTML><FONT color="0000FF">Used Amplification(Hidden)</FONT></HTML>
I want the Information:Used Amplification(Hidden)

I guess the KEy is regexp again.....but i think i am wrong....sorry for these stupid questions.

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Answer 1

Guillaume 2014 年 9 月 10 日

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https://jp.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/154244-get-unknow-strings-text-out-of-other-strings#answer_151253

If you don't want to learn the regex syntax, you can use strfind:

before = '<HTML><FONT color="0000FF">';
after = '</FONT></HTML>';
start = strfind(str, before) + length(before); %or just length(before)+1 if str always starts with before.
end = strfind(str, after) - 1;
result = str(start:end); %assumes there's only ever one match

It's of course a lot more flexible and shorter with regexes:

 result = regexp(str, '<HTML><FONT color="[0-9A-F]+">(.*?)</FONT></HTML>', 'tokens', 'once'); %with added bonus it will work with any color, not just 0000FF.

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Guillaume 2014 年 9 月 10 日

Not sure what you're saying because of the typo.

\w (not /w) is a character class that not only matches every letter but also number and underscore. I find matlab character classes ill defined and rarely use them. To match any letter of the alphabet I would use [a-zA-Z]

There are many ways I could have built the regex in my answer. Let's parse it:

'<HTML><FONT color="'

There are no special character in that bit, so it just matches it exactly

'[0-9A-F]'

Means match any character between 0-9 or A-F (basically any hex character)

'+'

means match the expression just before (hex character) one or more time. Hence it will match any series of hex characters and stop as soon as a character differs from 0-9A-F

'">"'

Not special character. matches exactly

'('

Begins the definition of a token. Anything between '(' and ')' is a token

'.'

Matches any character

'*?'

Matches the previous expression ('.') zero or more times. Hence it will match any character zero or more time. I use the non-greedy version of '*' here which means it will only match as many character as needed for the whole regex to succeed.

')'

Marks the end of the token. I extract the token with the 'token' option of regexp.

'</FONT></HTML>'

No special character matches exactly.

---

There are plenty of resources on the web to learn regular expression. Matlab helps is probably not the best reference.

Guillaume 2014 年 9 月 11 日

Matlab regular expression engine is slightly different than C++ std::regex and other posix compliant regexes, it's not as good on some things (e.g. captures) but the basics are the same so, yes, you can use tutorial for C++ or any other language.

This one seems to cover the basics and is language agnostic.

Star Strider 2014 年 9 月 11 日

@Guillaume — That has to be one of the best explanations of regexp I’ve read!

+1

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get unknow Strings(Text) out of other strings ?

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