結果:
My favorite image processing book is The Image Processing Handbook by John Russ. It shows a wide variety of examples of algorithms from a wide variety of image sources and techniques. It's light on math so it's easy to read. You can find both hardcover and eBooks on Amazon.com Image Processing Handbook
There is also a Book by Steve Eddins, former leader of the image processing team at Mathworks. Has MATLAB code with it. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB
You might also want to look at the free online book http://szeliski.org/Book/
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Hi everyone, I wrote several fancy functions that may help your coding experience, since they are in very early developing stage, I will be thankful if anyone could try them and give some feedbacks. Currently I have following:
- fstr: a Python f-string like expression
- printf: an easy to use fprintf function, accepts multiple arguments with seperator, end string control.
I will bring more functions or packages like logger when I am available.
The code is open sourced at GitHub with simple examples: https://github.com/bentrainer/MMGA
MATLAB Comprehensive commands list:
- clc - clears command window, workspace not affected
- clear - clears all variables from workspace, all variable values are lost
- diary - records into a file almost everything that appears in command window.
- exit - exits the MATLAB session
- who - prints all variables in the workspace
- whos - prints all variables in current workspace, with additional information.
Ch. 2 - Basics:
- Mathematical constants: pi, i, j, Inf, Nan, realmin, realmax
- Precedence rules: (), ^, negation, */, +-, left-to-right
- and, or, not, xor
- exp - exponential
- log - natural logarithm
- log10 - common logarithm (base 10)
- sqrt (square root)
- fprintf("final amount is %f units.", amt);
- can have: %f, %d, %i, %c, %s
- %f - fixed-point notation
- %e - scientific notation with lowercase e
- disp - outputs to a command window
- % - fieldWith.precision convChar
- MyArray = [startValue : IncrementingValue : terminatingValue]
Linspace
linspace(xStart, xStop, numPoints)
% xStart: Starting value
% xStop: Stop value
% numPoints: Number of linear-spaced points, including xStart and xStop
% Outputs a row array with the resulting values
Logspace
logspace(powerStart, powerStop, numPoints)
% powerStart: Starting value 10^powerStart
% powerStop: Stop value 10^powerStop
% numPoints: Number of logarithmic spaced points, including 10^powerStart and 10^powerStop
% Outputs a row array with the resulting values
- Transpose an array with []'
Element-Wise Operations
rowVecA = [1, 4, 5, 2];
rowVecB = [1, 3, 0, 4];
sumEx = rowVecA + rowVecB % Element-wise addition
diffEx = rowVecA - rowVecB % Element-wise subtraction
dotMul = rowVecA .* rowVecB % Element-wise multiplication
dotDiv = rowVecA ./ rowVecB % Element-wise division
dotPow = rowVecA .^ rowVecB % Element-wise exponentiation
- isinf(A) - check if the array elements are infinity
- isnan(A)
Rounding Functions
- ceil(x) - rounds each element of x to nearest integer >= to element
- floor(x) - rounds each element of x to nearest integer <= to element
- fix(x) - rounds each element of x to nearest integer towards 0
- round(x) - rounds each element of x to nearest integer. if round(x, N), rounds N digits to the right of the decimal point.
- rem(dividend, divisor) - produces a result that is either 0 or has the same sign as the dividen.
- mod(dividend, divisor) - produces a result that is either 0 or same result as divisor.
- Ex: 12/2, 12 is dividend, 2 is divisor
- sum(inputArray) - sums all entires in array
Complex Number Functions
- abs(z) - absolute value, is magnitude of complex number (phasor form r*exp(j0)
- angle(z) - phase angle, corresponds to 0 in r*exp(j0)
- complex(a,b) - creates complex number z = a + jb
- conj(z) - given complex conjugate a - jb
- real(z) - extracts real part from z
- imag(z) - extracts imaginary part from z
- unwrap(z) - removes the modulus 2pi from an array of phase angles.
Statistics Functions
- mean(xAr) - arithmetic mean calculated.
- std(xAr) - calculated standard deviation
- median(xAr) - calculated the median of a list of numbers
- mode(xAr) - calculates the mode, value that appears most often
- max(xAr)
- min(xAr)
- If using &&, this means that if first false, don't bother evaluating second
Random Number Functions
- rand(numRand, 1) - creates column array
- rand(1, numRand) - creates row array, both with numRand elements, between 0 and 1
- randi(maxRandVal, numRan, 1) - creates a column array, with numRand elements, between 1 and maxRandValue.
- randn(numRand, 1) - creates a column array with normally distributed values.
- Ex: 10 * rand(1, 3) + 6
- "10*rand(1, 3)" produces a row array with 3 random numbers between 0 and 10. Adding 6 to each element results in random values between 6 and 16.
- randi(20, 1, 5)
- Generates 5 (last argument) random integers between 1 (second argument) and 20 (first argument). The arguments 1 and 5 specify a 1 × 5 row array is returned.
Discrete Integer Mathematics
- primes(maxVal) - returns prime numbers less than or equal to maxVal
- isprime(inputNums) - returns a logical array, indicating whether each element is a prime number
- factor(intVal) - returns the prime factors of a number
- gcd(aVals, bVals) - largest integer that divides both a and b without a remainder
- lcm(aVals, bVals) - smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b
- factorial(intVals) - returns the factorial
- perms(intVals) - returns all the permutations of the elements int he array intVals in a 2D array pMat.