how to find kshortest path or use Dijkstra algorithm for 12 plot points.
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ps=[37 394];
pg=[383 123];
b1=[71 319];
b2=[105 379];
b3=[74 281];
b4=[340 339];
b5=[338 280];
b6=[48 125];
b7=[181 176];
b8=[197 176 ];
b9=[378 194];
b10=[341 112]
s = [1 1 3 2 4 4 7 8 5 6 6 9 10 11 ];
t = [ 2 3 5 4 7 8 8 9 6 9 10 11 12 12 ];
pos=[ps,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,pg]
now I want them to find the shortest path for this nodes using Kshortest path yen algorithm
please tell me how to find it using these algorithm in this function
the point(440,440) is arbitary.
回答 (3 件)
Bruno Luong
2020 年 11 月 19 日
編集済み: Bruno Luong
2020 年 11 月 20 日
Assuming you want to find all paths from 1 to 12, using the code AllPath here, here is the 6 paths with the total distances (euclidian)
(1) -> (2) -> (4) -> (7) -> (8) -> (9) -> (6) -> (10) -> (12) (d=778.289)
(1) -> (2) -> (4) -> (7) -> (8) -> (9) -> (11) -> (12) (d=638.058)
(1) -> (2) -> (4) -> (8) -> (9) -> (6) -> (10) -> (12) (d=627.607)
(1) -> (2) -> (4) -> (8) -> (9) -> (11) -> (12) (d=487.377)
(1) -> (3) -> (5) -> (6) -> (9) -> (11) -> (12) (d=743.253)
(1) -> (3) -> (5) -> (6) -> (10) -> (12) (d=533.072)
Code
ps=[37 394];
pg=[383 123];
b1=[71 319];
b2=[105 379];
b3=[74 281];
b4=[340 339];
b5=[338 280];
b6=[48 125];
b7=[181 176];
b8=[197 176 ];
b9=[378 194];
b10=[341 112];
pos=[ps;b1;b2;b3;b4;b5;b6;b7;b8;b9;b10;pg];
s = [ 1 1 3 2 4 4 7 8 5 6 6 9 10 11 ];
t = [ 2 3 5 4 7 8 8 9 6 9 10 11 12 12 ];
% Euclidian distances
d = sqrt(sum((pos(s,:)-pos(t,:)).^2,2));
A = sparse(s, t, d, 12, 12);
A = A+A';
s = 1;
t = 12;
tempo = 1;
allp = AllPath(A, s, t);
PlotandAnimation(A, allp, tempo, pos);
%%
function PlotandAnimation(A, allp, tempo, pos)
n = size(A,1);
nodenames = arrayfun(@(i) sprintf('(%d)', i), 1:n, 'unif', 0);
% Plot and animation
figure
G = graph(A);
h = plot(G, 'XData', pos(:,1), 'YData', pos(:,2));
labelnode(h, 1:n, nodenames)
th = title('');
colormap([0.6; 0]*[1 1 1]);
E = table2array(G.Edges);
E = sort(E(:,1:2),2);
np = length(allp);
for k=1:np
pk = allp{k};
pkstr = nodenames(pk);
s = sprintf('%s -> ',pkstr{:});
s(end-3:end) = [];
i = sub2ind(size(A),pk(1:end-1),pk(2:end));
d = full(sum(A(i)));
fprintf('%s (d=%g)\n', s, d);
Ek = sort([pk(1:end-1); pk(2:end)],1)';
b = ismember(E, Ek, 'rows');
set(h, 'EdgeCData', b, 'LineWidth', 0.5+1.5*b);
set(th, 'String', sprintf('path %d/%d (d=%3.1f)', k, np, d));
pause(tempo);
end
end

Walter Roberson
2020 年 11 月 19 日
ps=[37 316];
pg=[382 471];
b1=[71 319];
b2=[105 379];
b3=[74 281];
b4=[340 339];
b5=[338 280];
b6=[48 125];
b7=[181 176];
b8=[197 176 ];
b9=[378 194];
b10=[341 112];
s = [1 1 3 2 4 4 7 8 5 6 6 9 10 11 ];
t = [ 2 3 5 4 7 8 8 9 6 9 10 11 12 12 ];
pos=[ps; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7; b8; b9; b10; pg];
weights = sqrt(sum((pos(s,:)-pos(t,:)).^2,2));
names = {'ps', 'b1', 'b2', 'b3', 'b4', 'b5', 'b6', 'b7', 'b8', 'b9', 'b10', 'pg'};
G = graph(s, t, weights, names);
plot(G)
strjoin(names(shortestpath(G, 1, 12)))
Christine Tobler
2020 年 11 月 19 日
I'm not sure how the data you're adding here maps to the picture you attached. Here's how I would go about inserting the position and connectivity information you've given into a graph:
pos=[ps;b1;b2;b3;b4;b5;b6;b7;b8;b9;b10;pg];
G = graph(s, t);
plot(G, 'XData', pos(:, 1), 'YData', pos(:, 2));

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