Can't work out what I did wrong

1 回表示 (過去 30 日間)
Tracy
Tracy 2021 年 10 月 3 日
回答済み: Tracy 2021 年 10 月 4 日
I have obviously done something wrong with the f function I just dont know what. I apologise as this is most likely extreamly basic.
% compute the expressions f(x) and g(x)for x=10^-1,10^-2,...,10^-14
% which values (f(x) or g(x)is more accurate
x=[10^-(1),10^-(2),10^-(3),10^-(4),10^-(5),10^-(6),10^-(7),10^-(8),10^-(9),10^-(10),10^-(11),10^-(12),10^-(13),10^-(14)];
f=(exp(2.*x)-(exp(x).*cos(x)).^2./x.^2)
f = 1×14
1.0e+28 * -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0100 -1.0000
g=(exp(x).*sin(x)./x).^2
g = 1×14
1.2173 1.0202 1.0020 1.0002 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
% modify program to compute relative error in the inaccurate values using
% the more accurate values as estimates of the true value. For each
% x=10^-1, 10^-2,...,10^-14, print x, computed values and relative error
error_f=(f(x)-g(x)/g(x))
Array indices must be positive integers or logical values.
  2 件のコメント
DGM
DGM 2021 年 10 月 3 日
Since we're comparing f against g for some measure of accuracy, we need to know what they're supposed to be. The fact that they're vastly different means that one or both of the expressions is incorrect, but there's no way to know which.
There are a couple additional things that can't hurt:
x = 10.^-(1:14); % a simpler way to write that
f = (exp(2.*x)-(exp(x).*cos(x)).^2./x.^2)
g = (exp(x).*sin(x)./x).^2
error_f = (f-g)./g % f and g are just numeric vectors
I'm not sure that's the intended way to calculate the error, but that looks like what you were trying to do.
Tracy
Tracy 2021 年 10 月 3 日
This is the original question

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採用された回答

DGM
DGM 2021 年 10 月 3 日
There were some parentheses misplaced in the expression for f. That said, the error is still large, but I suppose that's intentional due to what the question is asking.
x = 10.^-(1:14); % a simpler way to write that
f = (exp(2*x) - (exp(x).*cos(x)).^2)./x.^2 % parentheses on numerator
g = (exp(x).*sin(x)./x).^2
error_f = (f-g)./g % f and g are just numeric vectors

その他の回答 (2 件)

KSSV
KSSV 2021 年 10 月 3 日
Replace the line
rror_f=(f(x)-g(x)/g(x)) ;
with
rror_f=(f-g./g) ;
f and g are already evaluated with the given values of x.
When you use f(x), g(x) as f, g are arrays, you are trying to index them with x which is not correct.

Tracy
Tracy 2021 年 10 月 4 日
Thank you all so much for your help it is greatly appreciated.

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